Add a 3rd party integration
Let's enhance your AI Agent with access to 3rd party data.
Introduction
Throughout the course of a conversation, we may want to communicate with systems outside of OpenDialog to send or receive data. This may be as simple as a "ping" to a URL representing a milestone in the user's journey, or an integration with an external data source which takes some input data from the conversation, and outputs some new data to return to the conversation.
OpenDialog communicates with 3rd party systems in 3 ways:
through prebuilt actions, which you can read more about here.
through custom actions, which we will be using for this tutorial guide.
What you need before you build
The webhook action allows you to send and receive data from an external service via a HTTP POST request to a provided webhook URL.
Some of your favorite third-party tools like Calendly offer API functionality, and you can find the webhook URL and your personal access tokens through your account settings.
If you don't have a service set up for your own custom systems, reach out to an engineering friend to get you set up.
For some more details around the data structures you can use please see the Integrating with OpenDialog section.
See it in action
Step by step guide
Once you have a service that provides the desired functionality, it's time to create your action in OpenDialog.
Navigate to the Actions overview
Navigate to your scenario via the workspace navigation panel
Hover over Integrate
Click on Actions
View the Actions overview page
Click on Create a new webhook integration
Set up your new webhook action
Remember, you will need a webhook URL to interact with either provided by your engineering team or the third party tool you wish to interact with directly.
For this tutorial, we will be using a mock webhook example, available through Postman here.
Name your action and add it's webhook endpoint
In the input field on the top of your screen, under Action Name, give your Action a unique name - so you can easily recoginise it throughout your scenario setup.
Now add the webhook URL that the action will need to interact with
Example:
https://af7df53c-9871-40de-a454-31d5cf2d6237.mock.pstmn.io/your-webhook-endpoint
In the Headers section you can setup and authentication token required and you can also send headers that include conversation attributes such as the user's ID.
Set up the input and output attributes
Now, we can set up the input and output attributes we want to send and retrieve via our action.
Input attributes contain the information we will be collecting from our scenario and sending to our webhook endpoint.
Output attributes contain the information we get back as a result of the action being performed.
For more information on attributes, check out the documentation on attributes here.
Set up your input attributes
Under the Attributes section of your screen, click in the input field under the 'Input attributes' header
Start typing and a dropdown with all existing attributes will appear
Select the input attribute you are interested in, for example: first_name and last_name
Or create a new attribute by clicking on 'Create new attribute'
Hit the + icon at the end of the input field to confirm adding this input attribute
Add all the input attributes you will be providing for this action
Once we have added our input attributes, we now need to configure the information we are expecting back as a result of our action once it has run. We do this, using output attributes.
Set your output attributes
Under the Attributes section of your screen, click in the input field under the 'Output attributes' header
Start typing and a dropdown with all existing attributes will appear
Select the output attribute you are interested in, for example: full_name
Or create a new attribute by clicking on 'Create new attribute'
Hit the + icon at the end of the input field to confirm adding this output attribute
Add all the output attributes you will be providing for this action
Using the examples as listed in the instructions - the action we have set up will:
retrieve the values for the first_name and last_name attributes in the scenario
upon running the action, will provide the service with the values against first_name and last_name
will return the value for full_name
Test your action
Now, we can test our action by providing values against the input attributes, and check the result the webhook action comes back with.
Test your action
In the right-hand panel, click the "Test action using Json" button in the middle of the screen
Update the .json field in the editor that appears
Replace the
"attribute"
with the name of your first input attributeReplace the
"value"
with a mock value, for example "John"If you have multiple input attributes, separate them out with commas
Click Run Action Test using the navy blue button on the bottom of the right-hand panel
Example
If all goes well, you will get a succesful response back with the preset values from the endpoint.
Save your action
Scroll back up to the top of the screen, if you haven't already
Click on the 'Save Action' button in the right-hand corner of the central panel
Your action is now saved and you are taken back to the action overview page
Add your action to the conversation design
To execute the action at a particular moment in the conversation, we need to add it in the conversation design to the intent we want the action to run on.
Navigate to the design section
Use the navigation menu on the left-hand side of your screen
Hover over the Design section
Click on 'Conversation'
Navigate to the intent you wish to run the action on, using the filter buttons in the top left corner of the central panel, or the conversation nodes in the centre.
With your action set up and your intent selected, let's set them up to work together!
Adding an Action to an intent
View the intent settings panel
Locate “Add conditions, actions & attributes” on the bottom of the panel
Click the link
In the Actions section of the panel, select Add new action.
Select your newly created action by its name in the dropdown
The updated intent settings will Autosave
You are all set! When your scenario matches this intent, your action will be run and the related output attribute will be populated.
Use output attributes in messages
You can use the value of output attributes from your action in your messages, to further personalise them. For example, if you want the welcome message to refer to the user by their name. To do so, we will need to update its message in the message editor, to reference the specific output attribute.
Updating your message to use an attribute in it's response
Go back to the Basic settings using the link on the bottom of the panel
Click the Edit Messages button in the panel
Click the Edit icon on the message card
Locate the text block
Locate the place in your message where you want to add the information from output attribute
Type an opening curly brace { to access the attribute autocomplete field
Start typing the name of your output attribute, for example full_name
Select the desired attribute from the dropdown, in our case: full_name
Scroll back up to the top of the page
Click “Save Message”
You have now succesfullly added an integration to your scenario, and used it's output in your messages!
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